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Be Thou My Vision

Ancient Irish; tr. Mary Byrne (1905), versified Eleanor Hull (1912) · English

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Be Thou my Vision, O Lord of my heart; Naught be all else to me, save that Thou art; Thou my best thought, by day or by night, Waking or sleeping, Thy presence my light. Be Thou my Wisdom, and Thou my true Word; I ever with Thee and Thou with me, Lord; Thou my great Father, I Thy true son; Thou in me dwelling, and I with Thee one. Riches I heed not, nor man's empty praise, Thou mine inheritance, now and always: Thou and Thou only, first in my heart, High King of heaven, my treasure Thou art. High King of heaven, my victory won, May I reach heaven's joys, O bright heaven's Sun! Heart of my own heart, whatever befall, Still be my Vision, O Ruler of all.

The story of this hymn

The words began as an Old Irish poem, traditionally linked to the sixth-century poet Dallán Forgaill, though the surviving manuscripts are centuries later. Mary Byrne translated the Irish into English prose in 1905, and Eleanor Hull shaped it into singable verses in 1912. Paired soon afterwards with the Irish folk melody 'Slane', it spread through hymnals across the world. Families often choose it because it prays the prayer a person prayed all their life: that God stay at the centre, whatever befall.

Where it sits in the service

Usually sung early — as the gathering hymn or after the first reading — where its quiet, rising Irish tune 'Slane' settles a congregation; it also follows tributes well. The long lines catch people out, so print all four verses in full rather than trusting memory, and ask the organist or musicians for a steady, unhurried pace.

In the programme, list it in the order of service as “Hymn — Be Thou My Vision” with the leader or choir named beside it.

How it is actually sung

An ancient Irish text set to a folk melody, and beautiful when sung well by a congregation that knows it — thin and uncertain when sung by one that does not. Check with the minister or organist before choosing it, because familiarity varies enormously between congregations. Four verses, usually all sung.

Printing the words

Public domain in this translation. Print all four verses, and consider having the choir or a soloist lead if the congregation is uncertain of the tune.

This is practical guidance rather than legal advice. Reproduction rights vary by territory, by hymnal edition and by the licence your church holds — the church office is the right place to ask, and they answer this question often.

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